“It’s
morning again in America” this was President Ronald Reagan’s slogan for reelection
campaign in 1983 that can be seen here. According to
Reagan, his first term had reversed much of the economic hardships that had
gripped the country during the Carter years. Reagan also ushered in the new
Religious Right and brought about America’s “Spiritual Reawakening”.[1]
Reagan has entered the America psyche, especially among the conservatives, as a
great American president, who reasserted America’s global dominance, and fixed
the country economic troubles.
Reagan campaign poster courtesy of lamecherry.blogspot.com |
When
it came for foreign issues Reagan initially did not seem to live up to the
image that he now conjures. An example of this was on his return in 1982 from
Latin America, were he said, “You’d be surprised. They’re all individual
countries.”[2]
It almost seemed the Reagan was in over his as president and sometimes
“displayed a striking inability to differentiate between reality and fantasy.”[3]
Ronald Reagan had a very up and down record when it came to foreign affairs
from the releasing of the American hostages in Iran just weeks after his
inauguration and the taking down of the Berlin Wall to Iran-Contra. Iran-Contra,
which was the CIA illegal, selling of arms to Iran and using that money to fund
forces in Nicaragua. This could be considered the biggest stain on Reagans
image, however he claimed not to know many of the things his administration
did.[4]
Regan also failed to agree on a proposal to eliminate the American and Soviet
nuclear arsenal.
Ronald
Reagan’s domestic record was not much better for a majority of the country.
Reagan increased military spending and cut taxes for the wealthy and paid for
it by cutting many social programs. He perpetuated the myth of the welfare
queen a women with “ eighty names, thirty addresses, and twelve Social Security
cards” and had “a tax-free income of over $150,000.”[5]
The Reagan years also witnessed a tripling of the national debt and massive
stock market crash.
The
Reagan that many remember and conservatives refer to when making a point does
not seem to have existed. The real Reagan was an old retired actor who was out
of his depth much of the time.
[1] Robert Griffith, and Paula Baker, eds. Major
Problems in American History Since 1945. 360
[2] Stone, Oliver, and Peter Kuznick. The
Untold History of the United States. 495
[3] Stone, Oliver, and Peter Kuznick. The
Untold History of the United States. 496
[4] Stone, Oliver, and Peter Kuznick. The
Untold History of the United States. 541
[5] Stone, Oliver, and Peter Kuznick. The
Untold History of the United States. 497
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